If you have trouble reading this conflict resolution e-Newsletter, please go to http://www.cemproc.org/newsletter/webnewsletter0705.html . CEMPROC Conflict Resolution Dispatch-July 2005

July, 2005

The Center for Mediation, Peace, and Resolution of Conflict - International is pleased to present its e-Newsletter. In this issue, you will find:

  • Breaking Destructive Cycles
  • Environmental Conflict Study Trip to Ecuador
  • Available Services, Products, and Training
  • Children's Conflict Resolution in Georgia
  • Letter from the Executive Director
  • Letter from the Board President
  • CEMPROC Patrons



(L-R) Patricia Fernandez-Pacheco of UNIFEM teaching gender and human rights at training workshop for Colombian and Ecuadorian women; Core teaching team for the workshop--CEMPROC Executive Director Jeff Pugh, CEMPROC Program Associate Katie Windle, CEMPROC Ecuador Director Diana Palacios, CIF therapist Norma Bravo, Universidad Javeriana professor Andres Quintero

Breaking Cycles: Dialogue and Training

Every year, thousands of people are forced to become refugees fleeing the violence of Colombia's internal armed struggle. Of these, the majority are women and children. Ecuador, Colombia's neighbor to the south, receives many of these refugees every year (between 200,000 and 300,000 Colombians are estimated to be living in Ecuador by Refugees International), sparking separate conflicts like increased economic competition, crime, public health problems, and xenophobia. The entrenched conflict these refugees are fleeing kills 3,000-4,000 civilians per year according to USAID, and it is easy to see why these victims could begin to despair from a sense of powerlessness in the face of a cycle of violence and oppression.

In a highly successful collaborative program, CEMPROC-International carried out a training, dialogue, and research program in June entitled "Breaking Destructive Cycles: Educational Dialogues on Leadership, Conflict Resolution, and Social Justice". This program was directed toward Colombian and Ecuadorian women who are community leaders in Ibarra, an Ecuadorian city with a large Colombian immigrant and refugee population. The participants, among whom were the President of the Colombian Residents Association of Ibarra, the President of the Disabled Persons Council of Ibarra, and a number of business, neighborhood, and civil society leaders, represented a diverse and active cross-section of Ecuadorians and Colombians. Over the course of the approximately 30-hour program, this group of leaders learned about negotiation, effective communication, personal conflict management, mediation, human rights, family and community violence prevention, and leadership. They also had the opportunity to engage in constructive dialogue about conflict over Colombian immigration and refugee issues. One participant said, "This was an inspiration for my future. Thanks for everything-- it was wonderful!" Another explained, "This workshop was and is important for me because I work with all of the buroughs of my dear Ibarra. I hope that all of you continue to help other people resolve their conflicts as happened with me. Thanks!" Coordinated by CEMPROC, the program was made possible through the participation and support of our partners, including the Johns Hopkins University Program on Latin American Studies, the Ciudad Educadora of the Municipal Government of Ibarra, Prof. Andres Quintero of the Universidad Javeriana in Bogota, the Center for Integrated Family Services in Quito, the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) office in Ibarra, the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) office in Quito, the Hotel Ajavi, the Hotel Nueva Estancia, the Hotel Madrid, the Hotel Nueva Colonia, and individual donors. For details and more photos from this program, see http://www.cemproc.org/breakingcycles.html.



Environmental Conflict Study Trip to Ecuador

Environmental conflicts in Ecuador have traditionally been resolved through informal negotiation (with underhanded fighting between the parties), which is hampered by power imbalances and conditions of domination. To a lesser extent, these conflicts are also addressed through national or international courts, as in the conflict between the multinational corporation TEXACO and an Amazon indigenous group over petroleum operations and clean up in the rainforest. The group sued TEXACO outside of the United States, and this hearing is currently in process in the city of Nueva Loja, Ecuador.

A major problem with informal negotiation is that it encourages paternalism, and solutions imposed from the outside, without taking into account important factors such as: the environmental impact on the affected place itself, and the effects of the conflict on the population, religion, ecosystem, customs, etc. Most importantly, the imbalance of power between the parties often results in the weaker party accepting the imposed will of the stronger side in exchange for a resolution, although the resolution does not necessarily benefit both and can be destructive in the long term.

Because of this, CEMPROC and other nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are currently working to raise awareness among the people in Ecuador and in other parts of the world about the need to bring conflict to the negotiation table, where the parties involved learn to negotiate from a principled perspective of mutual respect and equality. In order to educate future leaders in this problem, CEMPROC hosted a study abroad trip to Ecuador in May on environmental conflict and justice for students from Jen Osha's enironmental policies and issues class at Salem International University in West Virginia. The group heard from experts about the grave environmental conflicts that occur in Ecuador, visited environmental disaster sites, talked with community leaders in these areas, and had a chance to visit the cloud forest and Amazon jungle in which many environmental conflicts, especially struggles over petroleum, take place. One student commented, "I never realized before how much environmental exploitation goes on, and how this affects conservation--my eyes have been opened. This trip has changed my life! Now I want to go back to the United States and raise awareness about what is happening."

To find out more about CEMPROC's customized study abroad programs in Ecuador for college students on enviromental conflict, international conflict and peace, social justice, and related topics, please see http://www.cemproc.org/studyabroad.html or contact us at cemproc@cemproc.org.


Available Services, Products, and Training
CEMPROC is a prime source of information and materials related to peace and conflict resolution. Some of these are available for free to the public, and some are available to be ordered. Our training manual for the basic CEMPROC conflict resolution course provides very practical steps to understand and improve communication, interpersonal relations, negotiation, and mediation skills. This manual, available in English or Spanish, is included in CEMPROC courses, or it can be ordered separately. Please e-mail info@cemproc.org or see the training web page for ordering information. You can also find an excerpt from the manual and sample instructional materials on this page.

In addition to instructional materials, CEMPROC makes available research undertaken by the organization or its affiliates, which are available on the Research web page.

We are happy to work with your organization, company, or group to develop a customized training program that can help you strengthen the capabilities of your staff or members to deal effectively and productively with the conflict that is an inevitable part of life. We have developed custom training programs for educational institutions, churches and religious groups, university classes, and entire office staffs, and are happy to design a flexible program to meet the needs of your particular group or organization. Simply contact us at info@cemproc.org to find out more.

Children's Conflict Resolution in Georgia
CEMPROC has already trained hundreds of children in Ecuador in effective communication, conflict resolution, and nonviolence, with the latest program being taught by Diana Palacios for 450 children in April. Now, however, in partnership with various community organizations, schools, and churches and financial support from the United Methodist Church and others, CEMPROC is bringing its acclaimed program, Conflict Resolution for Children, to Forsyth County, GA! This program will target primarily Spanish-speaking children ages 8-12, teaching them the importance of nonviolence, sharing, listening, open and clear communication, mediation, and other conflict resolution strategies using innovative and fun techniques like dramas, songs, active participation, and a conflict resolution 'wheel of strategies'. We invite community volunteers who would like to help out with these programs to contact us so we can plug you in as we get the program going. We can use anyone who has energy and a love of children, although we especially need Spanish-speaking volunteers. Please contact us for more information at cemproc@cemproc.org.


Letter from the Executive Director
I recently gave a talk at a Rotary Club in Cumming, GA, where the topic was world peace. This phrase tends to sound fuzzy and vague, and many people think of it as an empty slogan with little real meaning. It is easy to throw the phrase around, wishing for world peace around the holiday season or during a beauty pageant or essay contest. As is so often the case, however, our failure to appreciate the importance of working toward world peace lies not with the emptiness of the words or the impossibility of the task, but in how we visualize the problem. As with any major challenge worth addressing, violence and destructive conflict is a global problem of such enormous scope that it seems overwhelming and futile to spend time seeking to reduce it. I believe that this is a mistaken attitude, because I frequently have the opportunity to see very visually and concretely what world peace looks like. Just as violence is made up of many shards of individual destructive conflicts, the seeds of world peace are found in the actions and attitudes of individual peacemakers and leaders. What does world peace look like? To me it looks like an 8-year-old girl who learns to listen and share her feelings openly rather than lashing out in violent frustration. It looks like an Ecuadorian community leader's astonished face when she realizes how she has been limited by her stereotyped images of her Colombian neighbors and she resolves to reach out and build bridges and strong relationships across nationalities within her neighborhood. It looks like the spark of discovery and maturity in the eye of a college student who has just been exposed for the first time to the realities of violent conflict, exploitation, and poverty in the developing world and is determined to strive toward reducing these evils in his professional life.

This summer, I have seen fragments of what world peace is made of. Our conflict resolution program for hundreds of children in Ecuador, our environmental conflict program for U.S. college students, and the educational training and dialogue series that we carried out for Colombian and Ecuadorian women in Ibarra, Ecuador, have all shown rich examples of what world peace can look like. I encourage you to seek out seeds of peace in your own life, and if you don't find them immediately, create them! I think you will find that world peace is not a meaningless phrase at all, but that it is a goal we can work toward, step by step, by focusing on individual, concrete, problems that are resolved through individual, concrete solutions.
Best wishes,

Jeff Pugh
Founding Executive Director


Letter from the Board President
We’ve had a great spring and early summer, with good success and positive feedback from our Environmental Conflict symposium with US college students in Ecuador and from the training session in Ibarra working to bridge gaps and build understanding among Ecuadorian women and Columbian women in Ecuador. We are very pleased to have sponsorship now to bring some of the programs that have been successful in Ecuador to the US for application among Hispanic immigrants in our local communities, beginning with the children’s program to be piloted in the fall in Cumming, GA.
I thought it might be useful to share some of the core operating principles that guide our organization:
  1. We believe strongly in partnering with other organizations to maximize effectiveness and leverage our resources to do the most good…to do what we do best as part of a holistic program that does not duplicate what someone else is already doing well.
  2. We pilot new programs first, optimize and improve, then replicate. The Environmental Conflict symposium this year was a pilot for what we hope will be an ongoing and expanding study-abroad program for US college students beginning next year. The children’s program in Cumming will leverage our experience offering similar programs in Ecuador to hundreds of children.
  3. We seek balance in our income sources…to help us develop programs that are sustainable while keeping us accountable to our donors and clients for integrity, transparency, and quality programs. The study abroad program, course fees, and sale of training materials can cover the costs for those services and produce some net income to cover the cost of programs for those not able to pay for them. When we provide needed and high quality programs with demonstrated value, then individuals, businesses, and government organizations will continue to support our programs with donations and grants, enabling us to expand what we’re able to do.
  4. “Capacity building” is a key goal of our program development. We seek to increase understanding and capabilities for individuals and groups at the “grass roots’ level to communicate better, learn effective techniques for mediation and conflict resolution, and build bridges among diverse groups that enhance peace and understanding. We love to identify people who get excited about what they’ve learned and share our passion for helping others, so we can train them to deeper knowledge and mentor them so they can provide training and help to others.
  5. Good stewardship of the resources entrusted to us is a priority. We attempt to spend every dollar wisely and use volunteers, partnerships with other organizations, and in-kind contributions to minimize the dollars we spend.
Chuck Pugh, President, CEMPROC International Board of Directors

CEMPROC thanks the generous individuals, organizations, and corporations whose contributions of time and resources this past quarter make possible its programs to reduce destructive conflict in Latin America and the United States. Together, we are creating peacemakers...one person at a time. CEMPROC would like to recognize in particular the following Summer Quarter supporters:
CEMPROC Patrons:
  • Bob & Becky Hitch
  • Scott & Angie Hitch
  • Chuck & Lynn Pugh
  • Jeff Pugh
  • Myrtle West
  • Carol White
Other supporters and partners this quarter:
  • Miriam Acevedo and Garred Giles
  • Equifax
  • Escuela Javier Francisco Salazar
  • Reeyaz Habib
  • Hotel Ajavi
  • Hotel Madrid
  • Hotel Nueva Colonia
  • Hotel Nueva Estancia
  • Jen Osha's class at Salem International University
  • Johns Hopkins University Program on Latin American Studies
  • Ciudad Educadora, Municipal Government of Ibarra
  • Andres Quintero
  • Samanta S. Ribary Foundation
  • United Methodist Church Development Office, North GA Conference
  • United Nations Development Fund for Women
  • United Nations High Commission on Refugees
  • Katie Windle
To find out more about the CEMPROC Patrons program, or to become a Patron, visit our Support page. We greatly appreciate all of our supporters. Click here to see a full list of donors of both financial and in-kind gifts to CEMPROC.

Creating Peacemakers...One Person at a Time


Dr. Salomon Cabezas
Bishop of the United Methodist Church of Ecuador, former Vice-Rector of the Central University of Ecuador


Dr. Edward J. Larson
Pulitzer Prize winner, Professor of History and Law at the University of Georgia


Dr. Fausto Sarmiento
Director of the Office of International Education, University of Georgia


International Board of Directors
Chuck Pugh, President
Scott Hitch, Secretary
Sam Bagwell, Treasurer
Kathy Bryson
Eduardo Stevens
John Cromartie

Board of Directors
CEMPROC - Ecuador

Jeff Pugh, President
Roberto Contreras, VP
Diana Palacios, Secretary
Jack Rodriguez, Treasurer
Monica de Contreras

Founding Executive Director
Jeff Pugh

Director for Ecuador
Diana Palacios

Program & Development Associate
Katie Windle


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